大家好，我是小典，我来为大家解答以上问题。堆排序算法流程图，堆排序算法很多人还不知道，现在让我们一起来看看吧！
#include<stdio.h>
#include<malloc.h>
#include<time.h>
#define LISTSIZE 100
#define MORESIZE 100
#define overflow -1
typedef struct
{
int data;
int fre;
}Cell;
typedef struct {
Cell *elem;
long int length;
unsigned long int count1;
unsigned long int count2;
long int listsize;
}SqList;
SqList L1;
clock_t start,end;
FILE *p,*w;
int main (void)
{
void assign(Cell *a,Cell *b);
int LT(int a,int b);
void HeapSort (SqList &H);
void HeapAdjust (SqList &H,int s , int m);
void exchange(Cell *a,Cell *b);
//读入
int time=0;
while(time<4)
{
switch (time)
{
case 0:
p=fopen("data01.txt","r");
w=fopen("sorted01.txt","w");
break;
case 1:
p=fopen("data02.txt","r");
w=fopen("sorted02.txt","w");
break;
case 2:
p=fopen("data03.txt","r");
w=fopen("sorted03.txt","w");
break;
case 3:
p=fopen("data04.txt","r");
w=fopen("sorted04.txt","w");
break;
}
L1.count1=0;
L1.count2=0;
time++;
L1.elem=(Cell *)malloc((LISTSIZE+1)*sizeof(Cell));
L1.listsize=LISTSIZE;
L1.length=1;
Cell *newbase;
while(!feof(p))
{
if (L1.length>L1.listsize){
newbase=(Cell *)realloc(L1.elem,(L1.listsize+MORESIZE+1)*sizeof(Cell));
if (!newbase)
return overflow;
L1.elem=newbase;
L1.listsize+=MORESIZE;}
fscanf (p,"%d (%d) ",&((L1.elem+L1.length)->data),&((L1.elem+L1.length)->fre));
L1.length++;
}
L1.length--;
printf ("listsize=%d length=%d ",L1.listsize,L1.length);
//排序
start=clock();//开始计时
HeapSort(L1); //堆排序
end=clock(); //结束计时
printf ("Time: %lf ",(double)(end-start)/CLOCKS_PER_SEC);//输出时间
for (int i=1;i<L1.length+1;++i)
fprintf (w,"%d (%d) ",(L1.elem+i)->data,(L1.elem+i)->fre);
fprintf (w,"比较次数%u,移动次数%u ",L1.count1,L1.count2);
printf ("比较次数%u,移动次数%u ",L1.count1,L1.count2);
fprintf (w,"Copyright Reserved,Cheng Xuntao,NWPU");
fclose(p);
fclose(w);
}
return 0;
}
int LT(int a,int b)//比较函数
{L1.count1++;<br/> if (a<b){<br/> <br/> return 1;}
else return 0;
}
void assign(Cell *a,Cell *b)//赋值函数
{
a->data=b->data;
a->fre=b->fre;
L1.count2++;
}
void exchange(Cell *a,Cell *b)//交换记录
{
int temp;
temp=a->data;
a->data=b->data;
b->data=temp;
temp=a->fre;
a->fre=b->fre;
b->fre=temp;
L1.count2+=3; //+=3
}
void HeapAdjust (SqList &H,int s , int m)//调节其成为堆
{
Cell *rc;
rc=(Cell *)malloc(sizeof(Cell));
int j;
assign(rc,H.elem+s); //暂存
for (j=2*s;j<=m;j*=2){ //沿值较大的孩子节点向下筛选
if (j<m && LT((H.elem+j)->data,(H.elem+j+1)->data ))
j++; //j为值较大的记录的下标
if (!LT(rc->data,(H.elem+j)->data))
break; //rc应插入在位置s上
assign((H.elem+s),(H.elem+j));
s=j;
}
assign((H.elem+s),rc); //插入
}//HeapAdjust
void HeapSort (SqList &H) //堆排序
{
int i;
for (i=H.length/2;i>0;--i) //把L.elem[1...H.length]建成堆
HeapAdjust(H,i,H.length);
for (i=H.length;i>1;--i)
{
exchange(H.elem+1,H.elem+i); //将堆顶记录和当前未经排序的子序列L.elem[i...i]中最后一个记录相互交换
HeapAdjust(H,1,i-1); //重新调整其为堆
}
}//HeapSort
本文到此讲解完毕了，希望对大家有帮助。